# Minilaterals Minilaterals are small groups of countries that come together to cooperate on specific issues. Unlike large international organizations, these alliances are often informal, flexible and focused on practical outcomes. These groups often lack formal structures like secretariats or budgets, which can limit their long-term effectiveness. However, their informality allows for experimentation and agility. --- ## Entries **[Digital Nations](https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/d5-london-2014-leading-digital-governments) (DN):** Founded in 2014, Digital Nations is a global network of ten leading digital governments. Its members share best practices and develop joint principles on digital services, open data and digital rights. **[Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability](https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/agreement-climate-change-trade-sustainability-accts) (ACCTS):** A trade agreement between Costa Rica, Iceland, New Zealand and Switzerland that links climate action with trade rules. It sets targets for fossil fuel subsidy reform, eco-labeling, and environmental goods and services. **[Tropical Forest Alliance](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/nov/05/brazil-indonesia-drc-cop27-conservation-opec-rainforests-aoe):** A strategic partnership among Brazil, Congo, and Indonesia, this minilateral initiative focuses on protecting biodiversity and promoting sustainable development. **[I2U2](https://www.state.gov/i2u2) (India, Israel, UAE, and the US):** This group focuses on innovation and joint investments, particularly in tech and food infrastructure. It brings together diverse capabilities to launch strategic projects across continents.